#!/usr/bin/env python3 # # Copyright 2019 ROBOTIS CO., LTD. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # # Authors: Joep Tool, HyunGyu Kim import os import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET from ament_index_python.packages import get_package_share_directory from launch import LaunchDescription from launch.actions import GroupAction from launch.actions import IncludeLaunchDescription from launch.actions import RegisterEventHandler from launch.event_handlers import OnShutdown from launch.launch_description_sources import PythonLaunchDescriptionSource from launch.substitutions import LaunchConfiguration from launch_ros.actions import PushRosNamespace def generate_launch_description(): TURTLEBOT3_MODEL = os.environ['TURTLEBOT3_MODEL'] number_of_robots = 4 namespace = 'TB3' pose = [[-2, -0.5], [0.5, -2], [2, 0.5], [-0.5, 2]] model_folder = 'turtlebot3_' + TURTLEBOT3_MODEL urdf_path = os.path.join( get_package_share_directory('turtlebot3_gazebo'), 'models', model_folder, 'model.sdf' ) save_path = os.path.join( get_package_share_directory('turtlebot3_gazebo'), 'models', model_folder, 'tmp' ) launch_file_dir = os.path.join(get_package_share_directory('turtlebot3_gazebo'), 'launch') pkg_gazebo_ros = get_package_share_directory('gazebo_ros') use_sim_time = LaunchConfiguration('use_sim_time', default='false') world = os.path.join( get_package_share_directory('turtlebot3_gazebo'), 'worlds', 'turtlebot3_world.world' ) gzserver_cmd = IncludeLaunchDescription( PythonLaunchDescriptionSource( os.path.join(pkg_gazebo_ros, 'launch', 'gzserver.launch.py') ), launch_arguments={'world': world}.items() ) gzclient_cmd = IncludeLaunchDescription( PythonLaunchDescriptionSource( os.path.join(pkg_gazebo_ros, 'launch', 'gzclient.launch.py') ) ) robot_state_publisher_cmd_list = [] for count in range(number_of_robots): robot_state_publisher_cmd_list.append( IncludeLaunchDescription( PythonLaunchDescriptionSource( os.path.join(launch_file_dir, 'robot_state_publisher.launch.py') ), launch_arguments={ 'use_sim_time': use_sim_time, 'frame_prefix': f'{namespace}_{count+1}' }.items() ) ) spawn_turtlebot_cmd_list = [] for count in range(number_of_robots): tree = ET.parse(urdf_path) root = tree.getroot() for odom_frame_tag in root.iter('odometry_frame'): odom_frame_tag.text = f'{namespace}_{count+1}/odom' for base_frame_tag in root.iter('robot_base_frame'): base_frame_tag.text = f'{namespace}_{count+1}/base_footprint' for scan_frame_tag in root.iter('frame_name'): scan_frame_tag.text = f'{namespace}_{count+1}/base_scan' urdf_modified = ET.tostring(tree.getroot(), encoding='unicode') urdf_modified = '\n'+urdf_modified with open(f'{save_path}{count+1}.sdf', 'w') as file: file.write(urdf_modified) spawn_turtlebot_cmd_list.append( IncludeLaunchDescription( PythonLaunchDescriptionSource( os.path.join(launch_file_dir, 'multi_spawn_turtlebot3.launch.py') ), launch_arguments={ 'x_pose': str(pose[count][0]), 'y_pose': str(pose[count][1]), 'robot_name': f'{TURTLEBOT3_MODEL}_{count+1}', 'namespace': f'{namespace}_{count+1}', 'sdf_path': f'{save_path}{count+1}.sdf' }.items() ) ) ld = LaunchDescription() # Add the commands to the launch description ld.add_action(gzserver_cmd) ld.add_action(gzclient_cmd) ld.add_action(RegisterEventHandler( OnShutdown( on_shutdown=lambda event, context: [os.remove(f'{save_path}{count+1}.sdf') for count in range(number_of_robots)] ) )) for count, spawn_turtlebot_cmd in enumerate(spawn_turtlebot_cmd_list, start=1): ld.add_action(GroupAction([PushRosNamespace(f'{namespace}_{count}'), robot_state_publisher_cmd_list[count-1], spawn_turtlebot_cmd])) return ld